It is usually believed that ringworms are induced by worm infestation. On the opposite they are caused by fungus (Dermatophytes) that can affect both humans and animals. There are different species of ringworms and the most common form of ringworms in dogs is Mircosporum Canis.

What are the ways of ringworms infection to dogs?

Ringworms are contagious disease and the dogs are infected by these fungi through their environs such as kennel and burrows. It can also go from rodents or other affected animals or humans and visa versa.

Found in carpets, beddings and grooming equipments, the fungal spores can live in the environs for almost thirteen months. The dogs can be infected when they come in contact with these environs.

Symptoms:

A contusion on the skin is one of the symptons of ringworms. Unlike, ringworms in humans, it is not necessary in the shape of a ring. The hairless lesion will grow in size and form an irregular shape. Traditionally found on the face, ears, tail and paw of the dog, they may or may not be itchy, but the affected area becomes reddish in colour and inflamed.

Is it all dogs that are predisposed to ringworms?

Young puppies are more predisposed to ringworms because their immune system has not been fully developed which is a sharp contrast to a healthy and adult dog, which is less vulnerable to ringworms. Although numerous dogs may be carrying ringworms, they may not show any sign of symptoms, and can till transmit the infection to humans and other animals.

Diagnoses and treatment of ringworms in dogs:

Dogs require to be taken to a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment of ringworms. Diagnosis can be done by plucking hair from the infected area and studying it under the ultra violet light. If the diagnosis shows an infection, the veterinarian will suggest anti fungal pills or topical medication like shampoos and creams.

Precautions to forestall transmission to humans and re-infection in dogs:

*Get rid of used items by the infected pet, items like brushes, scratching posts, blankets, combs etc. If a number of the items are not destroyable, then they must be soaked in hot water and lodophor or betadine solution for about an hour. After that, they should be washed and rinsed using water and chlorine bleach combination. It is also suggested that you dry them openly under the sunlight. * Throw Away the vacuum bag after vacuuming the house exhaustively. * Steam-wash all carpets and upholstery and wash the walls with water and chlorine bleach mixture. Discard the air filter if any. * Keep kids away from infected pets and wear gloves while grooming the dog and handling any grooming equipments. In order to insure hygienic conditions, clip the dog nails and cut the hair.

Although dog ringworms are remediable but they are extremely infectious. recuperation takes time. Hence it is best to take all precautionary steps and visit the vet in time for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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