Heartworms are parasitic worms that are transmitted by mosquitoes. The heartworms from a mosquito bite migrate to the dogs heart and cause heartworm disease.

Heartworm disease in dogs can compromise the function of the heart and cause death. Heartworm disease in dogs can happen anywhere in the world. Heartworm medication can prevent heartworm disease.

Medicine to prevent heartworm disease in dogs can be given to puppies that are at least eight weeks old. Any adult dog should not be given heartworm medication until the dog has been tested for heartworms.

Coughing, shortness of breath, jaundice, vision problems, and convulsions are possible symptoms of heartworm disease in dogs. A sign of heartworm disease is a decrease in activity or tendency to tire easily.

Severe heartworm disease can cause an enlarged liver, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, and loss of consciousness. As the heartworm disease progresses, the dog may succumb to congestive heart failure.

Diagnosing heartworm disease in dogs is done with a blood test. The blood sample is checked for heartworm larvae which can be present in the blood of dogs with heartworm disease. X-rays may be used to verify a diagnosis or check the severity of the condition.

In addition to the danger of heartworm disease, the treatment is also potentially fatal. The more advanced the heartworm disease is, the more dangerous the treatment for heartworm disease is.

The harsh chemicals used to treat heartworm disease kills the adult and immature heartworms. There is also danger of a large collection of heartworms being killed in the heart and blocking the blood flow. A veterinarian may not recommend heartworm treatment for dogs with severe heartworm disease or other health problems.

Heartworm disease can infect other animals besides dogs. Domestic cats, foxes, and other wild animals can get heartworm disease. Heartworms are not considered to pose a risk of heartworm disease in humans.

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